A hazard is a source of potential harm. A hazard event is another term for emergency.

Some assurance activities examine system-wide risks that span across multiple hazard types, including reviews into the emergency management functions of sector organisations.

Examples of such assurance activities include the Review of 10 years of reform in Victoria’s emergency management sector and the Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements.

All links in the table below will open in a new window.
Publish year Assurance activity Summary Organisation
2025 Victoria’s Critical Infrastructure All Sectors Resilience Report 2024 (External link) The ninth report published under Victoria’s critical infrastructure resilience arrangements, this report identifies key emergency risks, interdependencies and resilience improvement initiatives being addressed collaboratively by industry and government across Victorian critical infrastructure sectors. Emergency Management Victoria
2024 2023-24 Major Incidents Report (External link) The eighth Major Incidents Report provides an annual record of major incidents that have been identified as significant by the emergency management sector during the 2023–24 financial year. This report identifies 30 major incidents, with 5 case studies selected for in-depth discussion. Australian Government, Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience, National Emergency Management Agency
2024 National resilience for Australia - learning the lessons (External link) A report that highlights lessons drawn from international responses to crisis, it brings together the disciplines of disaster management, defence strategy and national security to examine what an integrated national approach to resilience looks like, and how national resilience thinking can help Australia build more effective and more efficient responses to crisis and change. Australian Strategic Policy Institute
2024 Managing State-significant risks (External link) State Significant Risks (SSR) can disrupt Victoria's community, economy and environment (including a pandemic, bushfires and cyber-crime). To reduce serious potential impacts in the future, government agencies need to work together to identify relevant SSRs and manage them appropriately Victorian Auditor-General's Office
2024 Understanding and Improving Machine Translations for Emergency Communications (External link) An investigation into the use of machine translation in urgent ‘behaviour-change communication’ to improve emergency messaging to multicultural communities. The report provides practical suggestions for how to reduce or avoid machine translation problems and risks, to create more efficient and effective, and culturally appropriate emergency communication strategies. Academia
2024 Better acknowledging and resourcing the information accessibility sector in Australia (External link) An examination of what is needed for good crisis communications for people with disabilities, the report provides recommendations to improve the production of accessible information for people with disability in Australia. Academia
2024 Relief, recovery and resilience: learning from disasters (External link) Research often tends to focus on engagement and not outcomes when it comes to understanding the role of community organisations in disaster recovery. Best and emerging practices can help communities understand recovery, prepare for recovery, and manage recovery in the aftermath of a disaster. Independent
2024 Victoria’s Critical Infrastructure All Sectors Resilience Report 2023 (External link) The eighth report published under Victoria’s critical infrastructure resilience arrangements, it identifies key emergency risks, inter-dependencies and resilience improvement initiatives being addressed collaboratively by industry and government across Victorian critical infrastructure sectors. Emergency Management Victoria
2024 Emergency risks in Victoria (External link) A report that examines the major emergencies that could impact Victoria, it gives emergency management experts, decision-makers, and the Victorian community the information they need to help further protect themselves and their communities before, during and after emergencies. Emergency Management Victoria
2024 Independent review of Commonwealth disaster funding (The Colvin report) - Final report (External link) The review examined the Commonwealth’s disaster funding arrangements to identify the reforms required to produce a system that is scalable, sustainable, effective, equitable, transparent and accessible. The roles and responsibilities of the state and local governments were also examined. Independent